Exiles in their region: pastoralist-farmer conflict and population displacements in North Central, Nigeria
Population studies
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Issue: 1
(02 - 2021)
Background:Over the past two decades, pastoralist-farmer conflicts have become a pressing security
challenge in Nigeria, especially in the North Central region. This study analyzed how
pastoralist-farmer conflicts fuel population displacements in the North Central, Nigeria. It also
assessed the livelihood of the internally displaced persons in the region.
Data Source and Methods: The study employed primary data comprising l‹ey informant interview of 37
stal‹eholders and field observations. It also utilized secondary data on pastoralist-farmer
conflicts and population displacement largely sourced from Centre for Democracy and Development. We
used simple percentage, frequency tables and content analysis of the qualitative data.
Results:The failure of the Nigerian state to manage pastoralist — farmer conflicts escalated the
attacl‹s and the forceful displacement it engendered. The displacements have worsened the
humanitarian crisis as it has increased the number of people in immediate need of food, security,
health, school, livelihood, shelter, protection, non food items, water, sanitation and hygiene.
Conclusion:The study concluded that building inclusive societies is relevant for de-escalating
pastoralist-farmer conflicts, reducing population displacements, mitigating humanitarian crisis and
achieving sustainable development goals in Nigeria and beyond.
Keywords: Pastoralist-farmer conflict, population
Inclusion
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