Reflections on Illegal Immigration in Botswana and South Africa
Migration
21
Issue: 2
(10 - 2006)
Illegal labour immigration is increasingly a source of concern to politicians and the
public in relatively rich countries within the Southern African Development
Corporation (SADC). This paper examines the status of illegal immigration in
Botswana and South Africa. The definition of illegal immigration is discussed. It
draws extensively from similar experiences in the United States of America and
other Sub-Saharan African countries. The major hosts of illegal immigration are
South Africa, Botswana and Namibia. Primary sources are Mozambique and
Zimbabwe. Huge economic disparities between Southern African states are largely
responsible for illegal movements in the region. Apprehension and deportation of
illegal immigrants are actively pursued in Botswana and South Africa. An
effective method of border control in the past was the erection of electrified fence
along parts of the South African borders. Some immigration policies are noted and
proposals are made for implementation of measures that would assist in controlling
illegal immigration in southern Africa.
Key words: illegal immigration, immigration policy, unemployment,
border control, social networks, international
cooperation
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