Demographic assessment and adjustment of census age distribution in selected West African Countries
Population studies
32
Issue: 3
(12 - 2018)
Context/background: Despite the public acknowledgment of improvement in sub-Saharan African
censuses and surveys in the recent time, the quality of age-sex data still remains relatively poor. This
study assessed the quality of reported age-sex data in selected West African countries.
Data source and methods: We utilized the available recent West African census data to address the
study objective. Data adjustments were made using the UN-moving average technique, Carrier Far-rag,
Karup-king newton and Arriaga methods.
Results: First, the age- distribution in five years was examined for errors. The UN-Age-sex accuracy
index showed that all the selected countries had inaccurate age-distribution, with the exception of
Cameroon (2005) and Senegal (2002) censuses which revealed a lesser distorted age- distribution.
Utilizing the strong smoothing techniques, the results showed that virtually all the censuses were
plaqued with the overestimation error at older ages, particularly the female population. The error
margin ranged between |0-25%.
Conclusion: The study concludes that inaccuracies in West African census data persist and
recommends more quality age-sex data in region.
Keywords: Age misstatement, Age distribution, Adjustment, West Africa
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