The Role of HIV/AIDS Prevention Campaigns on HIVRelated Behavioural Changes in Ibadan, Nigeria
population health
20
Issue: 2
(10 - 2005)
This study examined the impact of sources of AIDS education on HIV-related behavioural
changes, and its implications for HIV prevention and service delivery in Nigeria. We analysed
cross-sectional data obtained from a structured face-to-face interview with 1,373 respondents aged
15-50, who have ever had sex in Ibadan, Nigeria. Knowledge of HIV/AIDS, its route of
transmission and prevention strategies was high. About 20 % of the respondents were exposed to
the AIDS prevention campaigns. A majority reported sexual behavioral changes, which included
restriction of sex partners, use of condoms, sexual abstinence and avoidance of casual sex. Thirtynine percent took some steps to reduce risk of infection by avoiding transfusion with unscreened
blood and testing for HIV status. Using multiple logistic regressions, the factors affecting the
reported changes were identified. The application of health belief model shows that the model
cannot wholly explain the changes in behavior. The role of female powerlessness in safer sex
decision-making is noted. Despite the limitations of the study, the need for a sustained AIDS
prevention campaign is stressed. The implications of the study for AIDS programs and research
are highlighted.
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