| 1 |
Author(s):
Ifeyinwa E. Udo, Henry V. Doctor, Babatunde A. Ahonsi.
Page No : 3855-3870
|
Intimate partner violence and uptake of HIV testing and ST] treatment among married women in Nigeria
Abstract
Context/Background: Nigeria has a high prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and STIs
including HIV/AIDS - which constitute a major public health problem.
Data Sources and Methods: This study examines the association between IPV, uptake of HIV testing
and STI treatment and their correlates among married women of reproductive age, with recent STI,
using the 2013 Nigeria DHS Data.
Results: We observed high prevalence of any IPV (60%), lower prevalence of HIV testing uptake (20%)
and higher prevalence of STI treatment (74%). There was reduced odds of HIV testing uptake and
increased odds of STI treatment among women who experienced IPV, but these were not statistically
significant. Education and health facility visit were associated with HIV testing uptake while wealth
quintile and autonomy were associated with STI treatment.
Conclusion: There is need to improve early identification of women at risk of experiencing IPV,
understand the barriers to HIV testing uptake and STI treatment and intervene early.
Keywords: HIV, STI, Intimate Partner Violence, Autonomy
| 2 |
Author(s):
Emeka Eugene Dim.
Page No : 3872-3883
|
Family structure and fertility behavior among undergraduates of the distant learning institute in Lagos State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Context/Background: Given the current socio-economic conditions of the Nigerian nation-state, it is
logical to say that the resources needed to cater for its ever-growing population are limited and the
trend has moved the nation to adopt an anti-natalist policy. However, there is a paucity of empirical
studies on the influence of family structure, as an intergenerational factor, on fertility behavior in South-
Western Nigeria and thus, this study investigates the association between family structure and fertility
behaviour in Lagos.
Data Sources and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 185 married
undergraduates of the Distance Learning Institute at the University of Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria. Multi-
stage and simple random sampling was employed in selecting the respondents.
Findings: The study revealed that the size of an individual’s family of orientation (O.R. = |.22) and
income (O.R. = 1.40) are predictors of the individual’s fertility and fertility preference.
Conclusion: Attention should be given to the socio-economic factors that shape fertility behaviour and
the immediate and unmet need for contraception among couples.
Keywords: Fertility behaviour, Fertility, Fertility preference, Family structure
| 3 |
Author(s):
Neetu A. John and Jeffrey Edmeades.
Page No : 3884-3892
|
Reproductive coercion and contraceptive use in Ethiopia
Abstract
Context: While intimate partner violence (IPV) is recognized as a major contributor to poor
reproductive health outcomes, the relationship between IPV and contraceptive use is unclear.
Reproductive coercion (RC), a mechanism by which power is maintained over a partner through
enforced reproductive behaviours, could be the missing link in understanding this relationship.
However, there is limited understanding of RC and contraceptive use in sub-Saharan Africa.
Data Source and Methods: We used large-scale population based survey data from Ethiopia and
examined the relationship between reproductive coercion and contraceptive use. In addtion, we also
estimated the predictors of reproductive coercion. All models were estimated using multivariate logistic
regression techniques.
Findings: Our findings suggest a strong negative association between RC and contraceptive use after
adjusting for IPV and other factors, while emotional IPV was strongly predictive of RC.
Conclusion: Reproductive Coercion can be critical for understanding how controlling behaviours and
violence manifest in the reproductive arena and impact family planning decision-making.
Keywords: Reproductive coercion, intimate partner violence, contraceptive use, Ethiopia
| 4 |
Author(s):
Rugiranka Tony Gaston, Shaun Ramroop, Faustin Habyarimana.
Page No : 3893-3902
|
Determinants of factors associated with anemia among children under five years in Lesotho
Abstract
Context: Anaemia is a global public health problem which occurs mostly in developing countries. The
objective of this study is to assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with anaemia among
children under five years of age in Lesotho.
Data and method: The logistic regression model was used to analyse the Lesotho Demographic and
Health Survey data for 2009 and 2014.
Findings: The results from the 2009 data set revealed that the nutritional (stunting) status of child,
child’s age and mother’s anaemia status were the risk factors associated to childhood anaemia, whereas
the findings from the 2014 data set showed that the nutritional status of child, whether the child had a
fever in the last two weeks prior to the survey, child’s age and mother’s body mass index were risk
factors associated with anaemia among children under five years.
Conclusion: There is a need to improve the child health at an early age and nutritional status.
Keywords: Anaemia, Children, Logistic regression; LDHS.
| 5 |
Author(s):
Ronald Musizvingoza & Naomi N. Wekwete.
Page No : 3903-3916
|
Factors facilitating risky sexual behaviour among youths in Mufakose, Harare, Zimbabwe
Abstract
Background: Risky sexual behaviours among the youth are a global challenge since they expose young
people to reproductive health challenges that include sexually transmitted infections including HIV,
unwanted pregnancies and unsafe abortions. The objective of this study was to identify the factors
facilitating youth’s risky sexual behaviour.
Methods: A survey and focus group discussions were conducted to collect data on risky sexual
behaviour among the youth aged 15-24 years in Mufakose, Harare. Multivariate logistic regression
analysis was used to investigate the factors associated with risky sexual behaviour.
Results: The mean age at first sexual intercourse was |7.5. The study findings show that 27% of the
youth had multiple sexual partners while 26% did not use condoms consistently. Age, religiosity,
schooling status, attending parties/clubs, alcohol consumption, smoking/drug use, living and sleeping
arrangement, orphan hood status and parents’ education were significantly associated with risky sexual
behaviour.
Conclusion: Strengthening of youth policies and programmes to support the role of youths, families
and religious organisations in behaviour change is recommended
Keywords: Youths, risky sexual behaviour, HIV/AIDS, Mufakose, Harare
| 6 |
Author(s):
Yiseyon Sunday Hosu, Motebang D. Vincent Nakin, Elphina N. Cishe.
Page No : 3917-3928
|
River catchment dynamics and access to clean water in rural South Africa
Abstract
Context: This paper explores evidence-based indicators of the National Water Policy Review (NWPR,
2013) among households in the Mthatha River catchment of the Oliver Regina (OR) Tambo District
Municipality, one of the rural areas of South Africa.
Data source & Method: A total number of 420 households were surveyed in the upper, township/peri-
township, lower and coastal regions of the Mthatha River catchment. Descriptive and logistic regression
analyses were conducted on the data collected from households.
Findings: Approximately 68% of the total households surveyed reported that they have access to the
required minimum of 25 litres/person/day, but only 30% had access to piped water either in the house
or from public taps. Logistic regression showed that access to clean piped water was influenced by lack
of water infrastructure, proximity to urban regions, daily flow of pipe-borne water, household size and
distance to public taps.
Conclusion: The promotion of point-of-use technologies are recommended to ensure equitable clean
water access
Keywords: domestic water; household technology; water security; rural community
| 7 |
Author(s):
Awoyelu Ifeoluwa E., Ayeni Olusola, Gbadebo Babatunde M., Adebowale Stephen A..
Page No : 3929-3949
|
Trends and transition times in parity progression among women of reproductive age in Nigeria between 1998 and 2012
Abstract
Context: This study assessed the trends and transition times in parity progression among women of
reproductive age in Nigeria between |998 and 2012.
Data Source & Method: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study which utilized data from the 2003,
2008 and 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey. Data were analysed using Descriptive
statistics, Brass P/F Ratio, Pandey and Suchrinder Parity Progression Method and Feeney and Yu
Method of Period parity Progression.
Findings: Our findings show that the proportion of women progressing to next parity was fairly equal
for periods 1998-2002 and 2003-2007 with a slight decrease for period 2008-2012. There was a
relatively consistent reduction in the speed of progression to high order parities from 1998 — 201 2.
Conclusion: In conclusion, not much progress has been made with respect to fertility reduction in the
country. However, a reduction in the pace of progression to high order parities suggests Nigeria is
experiencing a consistent but slow total fertility decline.
Keywords: Fertility, Parity Progression, Total Fertility Rate, Fertility Trend, Birth interval
| 8 |
Author(s):
Afam Bridget Ogochukwu, Olowolafe Tubosun Alex, Gbadebo Babatunde, Adebowale Ayo Stephen.
Page No : 3950-3963
|
Modelling regional differentials in childhood and adult mortality in Nigeria
Abstract
Context: Nigeria is one of the countries yet to undergo demographic transition in sub-Saharan Africa.
This study provided estimates of childhood and Adult mortality across geopolitical zones in Nigeria.
Data Source and Method: The parameters used in this study were estimated from 2013 Nigeria
Demographic and Health Survey. Child and adult mortality were estimated using Brass logit system and
siblings survival method respectively and then linked using the logit life tables. Heligman pollard model
was used to generate estimates of probability of death.
Findings: There were regional variations in the levels of infant and under-five mortality in Nigeria,
mortality was highest in the North West and least in South West. Survivorship probabilities decreased
as age increased. The age patterns of childhood and adult mortality were similar across all regions. Life
expectancy from birth in Nigeria was 58 years.
Conclusion: The estimated mortality rates were high and varied across the regions in Nigeria. While
government should not relent its efforts in childhood mortality reduction in Nigeria, more attention
should be focused on children who live in the Northern part of Nigeria.
Keywords: Childhood mortality, Survivorship probability, Nigeria.
| 9 |
Author(s):
Sarah Garver.
Page No : 3964-3973
|
Navigating livelihood uncertainty: prevailing wisdoms guiding fertility preferences in rural Malawi
Abstract
Context/Background: Malawi has experienced social and demographic change although economic
livelihoods remain characterized by uncertainty. Economic models of fertility posit shifts in the value of
children but the role of uncertainty in shaping prevailing wisdoms about good childbearing is often
overlooked.
Data Source and Methods: Thematic content analysis with 48 in-depth interviews collected with 29
women in Central Malawi at two time points during 2016.
Findings: Three dominant schema, or prevailing wisdoms, about good childbearing emerged as guiding
individuals through uncertain futures. When implemented, they can both encourage and discourage
further childbearing. Economic considerations are dominant in discussions of fertility goals but these
don’t always reflect individualistic calculations of available resources. Furthermore, normative
uncertainty can encourage less contingent fertility preferences.
Conclusion: How individuals navigate fertility goals matters for reducing unintended pregnancy, and for
economic and health policy. Investment in stable livelihoods, not just poverty alleviation, and expanded
family planning services represent long-term investments.
Keywords: fertility preferences; economics; uncertainty; postponement; qualitative
| 10 |
Author(s):
Nehemiah A. Ikoba, Emmanuel T. Jolayemi , Olusola O. M. Sanni.
Page No : 3974-3981
|
Nigeria’s recent population censuses: a Benford-Theoretic Evaluation
Abstract
Context: Population censuses in Nigeria have been plagued with under- or over-enumeration,
as well as outright manipulation. This paper examines the claim of manipulated results of
Nigeria’s 1991 and 2006 population censuses.
Data Source & Method: Data on both censuses were obtained from the National Bureau of
Statistics and analyzed via fitting Benford’s probability distribution. The overall census data, as
well as aggregate data for the six geopolitical zones of the country were examined to
determine the level of conformity with Benford’s distribution, using the Chi-square goodness of
fit test.
Findings: The conformity analyses showed that the overall counts differed significantly from
Benford's in both censuses. The North-West region had the highest deviation in both
censuses, while the North-East and South-West had the lowest deviation in 1991 and 2006
censuses, respectively. Significant conformity was observed in the sizes of the local
government areas and the population density for the 2006 census.
Conclusion: Some datasets with built-in minimum and maximum values may still conform to
Benford’s distribution provided the range of values of the first significant digit span digits 1 to 9.
Census results should be scrutinized on the basis of Benford’s distribution as an additional
check on the quality.
Keywords: Benford’s distribution; demography; population census; fraud-detection.
| 11 |
Author(s):
Dare Napo Guitcha Betébe, Sawadogo Nathalie.
Page No : 3982-3992
|
Influence du statut de la femme dans le recours a la contraception moderne chez les femmes en union au Togo.
Abstract
Contexte: Au Togo, la majorité des femmes qui ont potentiellement besoin de contraception r utilisent
pas la contraception moderne (CM). Les résultats de l’EDS réalisée entre 2013 et 2014 montrent une
prévalence contraceptive moderne faible (16,7%) chez les femmes en union, avec de fortes disparités
entre les régions.
Données et méthode: L’ étude contribue a la compréhension des facteurs influengant l'utilisation de la
CM au Togo a travers une analyse secondaire des données de l’EDST Ill (2013-2014). Elle se focalise
sur les caractéristiques socio-culturelles de la femme avec un accent particulier sur son statut.
Résultats: Les résultats obtenus montrent que le groupe ethnique de la femme, son milieu de
résidence, sa religion, son age et surtout son statut influencent I’ utilisation de laCM au Togo.
Conclusion: Toutes les hypothéses énoncées ont été confirmées par les résultats obtenus, et
notamment, l’effet positif du statut de la femme en union sur son utilisation de la contraception
moderne. Ces résultats, inédits pour le Togo, sont de nature a orienter utilement les prises de
décisions aux niveaux politique et programmatique.
Mots clés : contraception moderne; caractéristiques socio-culturelles ; femmes en union ; statut de la femme ; Togo
| 12 |
Author(s):
Emmanuel O. Amoo.
Page No : 3993-3996
|
Introduction to Special Edition on Covenant University’s Perspectives on Nigeria Demography and Achievement of SDGs-2030
Abstract
This special edition of African Population Studies (Etude de la Population Africaine) is the initiative of
the Programme of Demography and Social Statistics, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria, to harvest in a
single compendium, the various research outputs that could provide insightful understanding and
enhancement of the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 (SDGs-2030) as it relates
to Nigeria. The theme is Covenant University’s Perspectives on Nigeria Demography and Achievement
of SDGs-2030. This expository compilation covers certain salient challenges of Nigeria, ranging from
family breakdowns and wellbeing, Boko Haram insurgency, environment and climate change, effects of
smoking, child mortality, agricultural output, human capital and inclusive growth, unsuspected self-help
medical knowledge, and best approach to health-aid. The findings presented in this edition are ground
breaking qualitative and empirical findings coming from indigenous data and knowledge in attempt to
provide solutions to the problem of Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa as a whole.
| 13 |
Author(s):
Oluwatobi Adeoye, Akinyimika Sowunm, Gbenga Adewuyi, Busola Lofinmakin, Uyi Osadolor, Emmanuel O. Amoo , Davies Adeloye.
Page No : 3997-4011
|
Estimating the prevalence and health risks awareness of smoking in Nigeria: A meta-analysis approach
Abstract
Background:The increase use of tobacco products in Nigeria, and lack of common aggregated data on
its associate diseases and deaths are parts of emerging public concerns.
Objective:This paper estimated national and zonal prevalence of smoking and health risks awareness in
Nigeria.
Metheds:Random effects meta-analysis was conducted on estimates from 19 studies selected across |3
states, within the six-geopolitical zones of Nigeria, to pool nation-wide estimates of the prevalence and
health risk awareness of smoking.
Results: The sample and aggregated mean ages are 14.7 and 22.4 years, respectively. The overall pooled
prevalence of current smoking in Nigeria was 19.7% (95%CI: 14.0-25.5), with male and female at
18.9% (Cl:13.3-24.4) and 6.8% (Cl:4. |-9.6), respectively.
Conclusion:The findings suggest a relatively high prevalence of smoking among the youths in Nigeria.
The authors recommend smokers’ counseling services among the youth to reduce health hazards and
secure youth contributions to sustainable economic development.
Keywords: Health risk, smoking, meta-analysis, youth, sustainable development, Nigeria
| 14 |
Author(s):
Emmanuel O. Amoo, Adebanke Olawole-Isaac, Nelson Okorie, Mofoluwake P. Ajayi, Paul O. Adekola, Taiwo R. Amana, adeke Olu-Owolabi.
Page No : 4012-4021
|
Spousal desertion and coping strategies among women with cervical cancer in Nigeria: a schematic framework for wellbeing
Abstract
Background: Women that are not in good health cannot contribute to sustainable development but
effective coping during and after sickness could enhance their contributions to development.
Objective: The study examined the coping strategies among women with cervical cancer in different marital
context in Nigeria
Methods: In-depth interview from eight women survivors and patients of cervical cancer in two distinct
marital contexts characterised by the presence or absence of husband from two states of Nigeria. Data
were analysed using content analytic procedures and premised upon relationship-focused coping
strategy theory.
Results: The study identified basic coping strategies as seeking support from religious organisations and
adjustment of sexual lifestyle.
Conclusion: The study concluded that women’s coping strategies on cervical cancer varied according
to marital context. The authors recommend counselling, increasing cervical cancer risk awareness and
husband-wife support, especially during life-threatening sicknesses to engender quick recovery and
improved well-being for sustaining women contributions to development.
Keywords: Cervical cancer, coping strategies, framework analysis, husband desertion, sexual partner,
in-depth interview, SDGs, Nigeria
| 15 |
Author(s):
Faith Osasumwen Olanrewaju, Femi Omotoso, Joshua Olaniyi Alabi.
Page No : 4022-4033
|
Boko Haram insurgency and the management of internally displaced women in Nigeria: A situational analysis
Abstract
Background:This paper evaluates the management of displaced women in Nigeria in a formal
(government) camp in an attempt to contribute to finding lasting solutions to displacement and
promotion of peaceful and inclusive societies towards the attainment of sustainable development (SDG-
16).
Objective:Attention was given to interrogating whether the management of the displacement has
advanced the achievement of the sustainable development goals or otherwise. It generates information
on the management of displaced women through the eyes of the human need theory.
Method:The study employed focus group discussions and interviews for data collection, and content
analysis techniques for data analysis.
Result:It found that the management of internally displaced women in the camp has been below
international standards.
Conclusion:Government must find lasting solutions to the challenges of displacement through the
promotion of accountable and inclusive institutions.
Keywords: Insurgency, Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), IDP Camp, Management of IDPs, Nigeria,
Sustainable Development, Women IDPs
| 16 |
Author(s):
Olugbemisola W. Samuel, Gbolahan A. Oni, Marcus Wurzer, Akanni I. Akinyemi.
Page No : 4034-4042
|
Household use of solid fuel for cooking and under-five mortality in Nigeria
Abstract
Background:Exposure to harmful smoke from household use of solid fuel had continuously contributed
to childhood deaths in Nigeria.
Objective:This study examined the effects of cooking fuels used by households on childhood mortality
in Nigeria. The study derives its relevance from the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals |, 3
and 7, which focused on issues of poverty, good health, affordable and clean energy.
Metheds:The 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey dataset was used for analysis with a
selection of 10,983 households.
Results:The results show that level of education, wealth-status, place of residence and regional
locations are factors influencing the use of solid fuel, and under-five mortality (P<0.01).
Conclusion:Therefore, improved level of education, economic conditions, availability and provision of
cheap and clean fuel will assist the poor to reduce usage of solid fuel, minimize exposure of young
children to dangerous smoke and reduce childhood mortality in Nigeria.
Keywords: Solid fuel; Cooking; Under-five Mortality; SDGs; Nigeria
| 17 |
Author(s):
Oluwatomisin M. Ogundipe, Oluranti I. Olurinola, Adeyemi A. Ogundipe.
Page No : 4043-4056
|
Health aid and child mortality in Africa: Evidence from disaggregated analysis
Abstract
Background:The international development community has been instrumental in eliniminating child
deaths via its major intervention programmes, especially as it relates to bridging the finance gap of
developing countries. The paper assesses the effect of health aid and its sub-categories on child
mortality.
Method:This was achieved by employing the System Generalized Method of Moment (SGMM) dynamic
panel data estimator approach.
Findings:The study found that health targeted aid was capable of reducing child death but its
effectiveness declined by about 40 percent and 80 percent when controlled for institutional quality and
socio-political instability respectively. Among the sub-categories, child health outcome was more
responsive to aid targeting child health, newborn health, maternal health and malaria control.
Conclusion:The evidence obtained would be useful in channeling resources towards the achievement
of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3, which entails ending preventable deaths of children under 5 years of age.
| 18 |
Author(s):
Olusola Oyero, Kehinde Oyesomi, Taiwo Abioye, Esther Ajiboye, Tolulope Kayode-Adedeji.
Page No : 4057-4067
|
Strategic communication for climate change awareness and behavioural change in Ado-Odo/Ota Local Government of Ogun State
Abstract
Background: The use of multi-sectoral communication on human’s handling processes of
environment is not popular in the literature as crucial factor in winning the war against climate
change and its attendant problems of greenhouse pollution, global warming and destruction of
lives and properties.
Objective: The study investigates the practices surrounding climate change and its
awareness in Ado Odo/Ota local government of Ogun State.
Methods: The survey data obtained from randomly selected 970 residents in Ado Odo/Ota
local government was complimented with six key indepth interview with opinion leaders.
Results: The findings show that the current behaviours surrounding climate change in the study
location includes burning of waste and bush (41.1%), %), indiscriminate disposal of waste
(18.1%), and the use of kerosene (45.4%), fire wood (6.4%) and coal for domestic purposes
(3.3%).
Conclusion: The study recommends multi-sectoral communication strategy (MCS) and the use
of television for effective climate change awareness campaign for behaviour medication.
Keywords: Sustainable development, Climate change, Environment, Behaviour, Development Communication.
| 19 |
Author(s):
Nelson Okorie, Lanre Amodu, Tunji Oyedepo, Suleimanu Usaini , Tolulope Kayode-Adedeji.
Page No : 4080-4087
|
Medical apps for reproductive health practices: Uses and implications for supporting sustainable development in Nigeria
Abstract
Background:Empirical investigations on the adoption of selfcare medical apps for reproductive health
services among women are not popular in literature and rarely dicussed openly.
Objective:This study evaluated the uses of medical apps for reproductive health practices among
women in Nigeria.
Method:Quantitative questionnaire approach was adopted among randomly selected 340 urban literate
women in prime reproductive age (15-35 years) in Ota Community.
Results:The study identified three predominant disproportionately used of selfcare healthapps: My
Fitness Pal (23.7%), Flo (22.2%) and my Calendar (17.8%). Common selfcare practices are pregnancy
test, weight management, but infection test was low (6.5%).
Conclusion:The study concludes that the use of selfcare medical apps that could aid early discovery of
health challenges are not common in the study location. The authors recommended the use and
training on these apps as crucal part of women’s reproductive healthcare services to achieve healthy
lives and reduction in maternal and infant morbidities.
Keywords: Selfcare medical apps, health care, maternal and infant death, sustainable development,
Nigeria
| 20 |
Author(s):
Oludumila Oluwadamilola, Opeyemi Akinyemi , Oluwasogo Adediran.
Page No : 4088-4096
|
Human capital development and inclusive growth: Implications for achieving SDG-4 in Nigeria
Abstract
Background: This paper examines the relationship between human capital and inclusive
growth and how it can be a viable tool for driving the achievement of the Goal-4 of the United
Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Additionally, the study show that the
attainment of SDG Goal-4 can generate more inclusive type of growth through quality
education (human capital development).
Methods: The study employed annual data from 1981-2015 from the National Statistical
Bulletin (2015) and the World Development Indicators (2015). It uses the Error Correction
Mechanism (ECM) and Johansen co-integration estimation techniques.
Findings: The result shows that human capital is statistically significant and has a long run
relationship with the measure of inclusive growth.
Conclusion: The paper concluded that the tools indicated under the SDG-4 can help
government produce a more inclusive growth through the channel of quality education, skill
acquisition and human capital development.
Keywords: Human capital development, Inclusive growth, Sustainable development goals,
education, Johansen co-integration
| 21 |
Author(s):
Lady Adaina Ajayi, Peyi Soyinka-Airewele.
Page No : 4097-4108
|
Key Triggers of domestic violence in Ghana: A victim centered analysis
Abstract
Background: Prominent among the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is
the determination to put an end to all forms of discrimination against women and girls.
Unfortunately, domestic and intimate partner violence constitute enduring and particularly
traumatizing forms of gendered violence.
Objective: In order to effectively address this crisis, it is important that this study investigates and
identifies some key triggers of domestic violence in Accra, Ghana through the situational
perspective of female victims.
Methods: Using a survey research design, 385 questionnaires were administered with a 64.7
percent return rate, and in-depth interviews were conducted with willing female victims of domestic
abuse.
Results: The study identified alcoholism, patriarchal social structures, financial subjugation and
male response to women’s growing economic independence as key triggers of domestic violence.
Conclusion: It suggests the need for a focused interrogation of the changing causes, impact and
policy implications of intimate partner and domestic violence.
Keywords: Domestic abuse, gendered violence, Ghana, patriarchy, triggers, women
